Статья
Теоретико-экспериментальные аспекты изучения гендерных особенностей защитных механизмов
Описывается проблема соотношения гендерных особенностей и механизмов психологической защиты, которые являются важнейшим регулятором психической адаптации индивида. Показано, что половые различия в использовании психологических защит могут иметь свои типичные проявления и могут быть детерминированы как биологическими особенностями индивида, так и аспектами усвоения полоролевой идентификации.
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56. Cramer P., Blatt S. J. Use of the TAT to measure change in defense mechanisms following intensive psychotherapy // Journal of Personality Assessment, 1990. 54. P. 236-251.
57. Cramer P., Block J. Preschool antecedents of defense mechanism use in young adulthood // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1998. 74. P. 159-169.
58. Cramer P., Carter T. The relationship between sexual identification and the use of defense mechanisms // Journal of Personality Assessment, 1978. 42. P. 63-73.
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61. Deutsch H. The psychology of women. New York Grune & Stratton, 1944.
62. Evans R. G. Defense mechanisms in females as a function of sexrole orientation // Journal of Clinical Psychology. 1982. 38. P. 816-817.
63. Fenichel O. The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton, 1945.
64. Folkman S., Lazarus R. S., Pimley S., & Novacek J. Age differences in stress and coping processes // Psychology and Aging. 1987. 2. P. 171-184.
65. Freud A. The ego and the mechanisms of defense. New York International Universities Press, 1946.
66. Freud S. The psychology of women. In J. Strachey (Ed. & Trans.), The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, London: Hogarth. 1932. Vol. 22. P. 112-135.
67. Gleser G. C., Ihilevich D. An objective instrument for measuring defense mechanisms // Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 1969. 33. P. 51-60.
68. Heibrun A. Human sex-role behavior. N. Y.: Pergamon Press, Emory University. 1981. P. 19-167.
69. Helgeson V. S., & Fritz H. L. Unmitigated agency and unmitigated communion: Distinctions from agency and communion // Journal of Research in Personality. 1999. 33. P. 131-158.
70. Levit D. U. Gender differences in ego defenses in adolescence: Sex roles as one way to understand the differences // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1991. 61. P. 992-999.
71. Nolen-Hoeksema S. Sex differences in unipolar depression: Evidence and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 1987. 101. P. 259-282.
72. Vaillant G. E. Natural history of male psychological health: V. The relation of choice of ego mechanisms of defense to adult adjustment // Archives of General Psychiatry. 1976. 33. P. 535-545.
73. White R. W. The abnormal personality: Atextbook. N. Y.: Ronald Press, 1948.
74. Parkes K. Coping, negative affectivity, and the work environment: Additive and interactive predictors of mental health // Journal of Applied, 1990.