Книга
Иммунные реакции моллюсков
В последние десятилетия возрос интерес к исследованиям в области сравнительной иммунологии. Наиболее изучаемыми моде лями среди беспозвоночных стали представители типов моллюски и членистоногие. В учебном пособии выполнен сравнительно-иммунологический анализ защитных реакций моллюсков: подробно рассматриваются результаты современных исследований, а также основные гипотезы, объясняющие природу и механизмы иммунного ответа. Рассматриваются как клеточные, так и гуморальные аспекты иммунных реакций. При этом ключевым звеном в обоих случаях признаются клетки гемолимфы, поэтому много внимания уделяется гемопоэзу, клеточной дифференциации и функциональной активности гемоцитов, включая поведение последних при иммунизации моллюсков различными факторами. Особое внимание уделено анализу аналогичности иммунных реакций моллюсков и позвоночных животных. Отмечается, что механизмы клеточного и гуморального врожденного иммунитета в обоих случаях демонстрируют принципиальное сходство на всех этапах иммунного ответа.
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